Jackson Pollack was a complex man who brought many things into the forefront of impressionism Essay Example For Students

Jackson Pollack was a complex man who brought many things into the forefront of impressionism Essay Jackson Pollack was a complex man who brought many things into the forefront of impressionism. Although he led a very short life of 44 years he was known as one of the pioneers of abstract impressionism. His abstract painting techniques and unhealthy psychological being made him very sought after, studied and critiqued. Within his complexity came out a brilliant artist that was widely considered the most influential painter of the 20th century. Pollacks first documented adventure into the art world was in 1929 when he began to study painting at the Art Students League in New York City. Jackson, by this time in his life had already become a full-blown alcoholic. His brother, Sanford who taught as an apprentice at the school, was living with him in 1937 while Jackson continued attending school, wrote to Charles Beard a family friend. Jack has been having a very difficult time with himself. This past year has been a succession of periods of emotional instability for him which is usually expressed by a complete loss of responsibility both to himself and to us. Accompanied, of course with drinking. It came to the point where it was obvious that the man needed help. He was mentally sick. So I took him to a well recommended Doctor, a Psychiatrist, who has been trying to help the man find himself. As you know troubles such as his are very deep-rooted, in childhood usually, and it takes a long while to get them ironed out. He has been going some six months now and I feel there is a slight improvement in his point of view. 1 Jackson Pollock was a very troubled man with deep personal issues. He tried to express himself through his paintings, his only release valve for his troubles and issues. He had had troublesome behavior from the time he was an adolescent and had already developed a drinking problem by the age of sixteen. By the age of twenty-five he had been in a car accident which was his fault, and had been arrested in Marthas Vineyard for drunkenness and disturbing the peace. 2 Jackson was definitely headed down the wrong trail. One of Jacksons good life influences was Thomas Hart Benton who not only gave him his first true guidance in painting, but also introduced him to popular literature on psychology and to literary friends with special interest in the mind and its workings. Shortly after starting to study under Benton, Pollack became a family friend by spending part of each summer at the Bentons vacationing cottage on Marthas Vineyard. In his early works he was mostly dedicated to Regionalist work being heavily influenced by Mexican muralist painters Orozco, Rivera, and Sizueiros. Although he did experiment with abstraction of objects in line type paintings. Even with being trained under a realist in Benton, Jackson branched out to explore the expression of himself through his abstract paintings. In 1936 Pollock worked in a experimental workshop where he worked on floats and banners for the Communist demonstrations, but shortly his interest in politics diminished and the one for psychological arose. 939 brought Jacksons his first psychological treatment from psychoanalyst Dr. Joseph Henderson. From 1938 to 1942 Pollock worked for the Federal Art Project, and by the mid-40s he was painting in a completely abstract manner. In 1944 Jackson met and married his Lee Krasner, also an abstract impressionist of great influence in the 20th century. In 1947 Pollock abruptly started working in what he was famous for, his drip and splash method. He continued painting throughout the early 50s, and in 1956 Time magazine named Jackson Jack the Dripper. Later in 1956, Pollock would shock the world when he was in a fatal car wreck which added to his already legendary status as an artist, and was a demonstration of the harsh violent displayed in his paintings. Jackson was most well known for his drip paintings, which were created in a very unheard ofaâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦unusual way. He attached his canvases to the wall or floor dancing around them attacking it from all four sides. He would use about anything but a paintbrush to apply the paint to the canvas. He most often stood over the work slinging paint with sticks, trowels, or knives. A good man is hard to find paper EssayOthers would seem to be thrown together with jagged lines showing no specific figure or form. Some showed single lines with no depth, while others traveled deep into space with heavily worked pieces. Some showed Cubist influence, while others showed the opposite with a surrealist influence. A few showed a cluster of objects occupying the entire page with no visual center of attention, while others had a definite object that drew your eye. None of the diversified paintings were numbered, dated, or signed showing no real order or meaning of his progression or mutation in style. It was not until after Pollock quit bringing the paintings that Jackson and Henderson began speaking on a more personal level. 8 In 1969, Henderson decided to sell the paintings and suit was filed against him by Krasner for violating the privacy from Doctor to patient. Pollock was also known to have a very strong tie to nature and internal human forces as subject matter for his paintings. Kasner spoke of his strong interest in nature in an interview in 1944 saying, Certainly his relationship to nature was intense. For example, the moon had a tremendous effect on him, and he liked gardening. Just walking on the beach in the wintertime with snow on the san was exciting. He identified very strongly with nature. 9 Tony Smith did a group of interviews called Who Was Jackson Pollock? In these interviews he spoke of how Jackson identified with the land and how he always used it in some way. This was elemental; painting is always, to some extent, cultural. He went on to sayaâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ I dont think that Jackson painted o the floor just for its hard surface, or for the large area, or the freedom of movement, or so that the drips wouldnt run. There was something else, a strong bond with the elements. The earth was always there. 0 Many that were close to Jackson said that they would set silently with him, and watch nature for hours. Pollock believed that modern art, especially his own expressed the inner life of the artist. With this he did not just believe that the emotions of the painter at the time the painting was created were coming out, such as hate, love, anger, and fear. He believed that there were inner forces coming out of the painting expressing themselves. Jackson made himself very clear about this in an radio interview with William Wright when he started off by making the point that modern artists work from a different sourceaâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ The thing that interests me is that today painters do not have to go to a subject matter outside of themselves. Most modern painters work from a different source. They work from within. aâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ the modern artist, it seems to me, is working and expressing an inner worldaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in other wordsaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"expressing he energy, the motion, and other inner forces. 11 He meant from this exert that modern artists did not just draw inner force energy from themselves, but from the world around them. They drew energy from nature and from the city, from animals and people alike. Who was Jackson Pollock? This was a greatly wide spread question. Was he a genius or was he a lunatic? Was he an artist or was he an alcoholic? Jackson Pollock was a man with many ideals that not many could understand. Maybe only he could understand the complexity of his own mind, and the ideals that he believed in. Although Pollock was a psychologically complex man he was a genius of his time. Showing us not only a new way to paint, but also a new way to think. Jack the Dripper, one to be remembered and missed.

English Coursework Diverse Cultures Essay Example For Students

English Coursework Diverse Cultures Essay The Great Depression was a worldwide economic breakdown. It was the largest and most important economic depression in modern history, it began in the United States on Black Tuesday with the Wall Street crash of October 1929 and rapidly spread worldwide. It lasted about a decade, ending in the early 1940s.  During this decade many people were living in poverty, in need of food and shelter. Banks, stores, and factories were closed and left millions of people jobless and without any money. Many had to rely on charity and the government to stay alive. This is why many men had to leave their families in search of jobs. Many men like George and Lennie went to California because there were a lot of jobs for them to do on ranches. From the opening chapter we learn the George and Lennie are the typical itinerant workers. They have just got fired from one job and are travelling to go another one. George shows his frustration of having to move constantly to find work. He accuses Lennie of keeping him shovin all over the country all the time. This shows how hard it was to keep moving around and having no home to go to fell safe. They have to sleep outside in the cold with no protection. Steinbeck shows us how life during the depression was hard. The workers had no real luxurys they could enjoy, when George and Lennie were eating beans and Lennie says I like em with ketchup George replies whatever we aint got, thats what you want. Ketchup is being shown as a symbol of luxury that they dont have. All of their material possessions were carried in a bindle. This shows how little they had, they were homeless and everything they own could fit in a little blanket. From chapter 1 we also learn that the men who work on the ranches are the loneliest guys in the world. They have no family, the men had to leave them behind in search of work, they have no home to go to. They go to ranches, work, get paid then blow all their stake on alcohol and visit cathouses. But George and Lennie are different because they have each other. Their friendship is important because they have some one who is there for them, who cares about them unlike the other guys on the ranch who could go to jail and no one would care. They also have a dream, the dream is important because it means that they have something to look forward to and take their mind of everything. Steinbecks description of the bunkhouse shows a lot about the lifestyle of the itinerant workers. The bunkhouse was very plain with whitewashed walls and the floor unpainted it was also very cramped with eight bunks in one room. He shows that it was very uncomfortable they had to live with no privacy, having to share with seven other men and have no space to yourself. They had no proper furniture, a makeshift apple box for a shelf to keep personal belongings, which were mostly just soap, razors, talcum powder and western magazines. These magazines were probably comics that the men loved to read. The only piece of furniture they had was a table were the men played cards to keep themselves for feeling bored and lonely. The bunkhouse also shows harsh living condition and the poverty at those times. Steinbeck shows us that the social environment in which the story takes place is one of violence and hostility. In chapter 2 like when George and Lennie were talking about the dream and Candy was listening to their conversation you was pokin your big ears into our business. Candy replies I didnt hear nothing you was sayin this shows George did not want anyone to know about their dream, he might have worried that the might tell someone like the boss or try to get involved all ruin it. A guy on a ranch dont never listen nor he dont ask no questions there was a lot of mistrust and most men did not want to know each others business, if they knew too much they could use that to get them fired. .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 , .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .postImageUrl , .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 , .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7:hover , .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7:visited , .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7:active { border:0!important; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7:active , .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7 .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b9f803b25ef377a2fadd692d4184cf7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The play is entitled 'Twelfth Night' or 'What You Will' and was actually performed to the Queen on Twelfth Night EssayAlso in chapter 2 George and Lennie arrive at the ranch together. Most of the other characters find it strange that they travel together aint many guys travel together and the boss even thinks that George is using Lennie for his strength and is taking his pay. This suggests that people didnt trust each other and thought it was weird for them to have a true friendship. Its a lot nicer to go around with a guy you know George says how he feels that to go around with someone you know and you can talk to and keeps him from feeling lonely. Steinbeck included a lot of violence to show how life under difficult circumstances made people callous. Carlson shoots Candys dog because it stinks, he does not even think about how Candy must feel about his dog being killed. The men dont think its strange for some one to get lynched and would not be bothered if Lennie got lynched. They are not even bothered when Curleys wife dies, the men only thought about keeping themselves safe. When people are alone for too long and have no family or friends who love and care for them they get mean. Most of the characters were alone so they became callous. Steinbeck shows the extent of loneliness most people suffered during the Great Depression, one of the loneliest characters was Crooks. He was the only black man on the ranch and suffered from a lot of racial abuse, he got called a nigger. He was kept separate from the other men, he even had his own bunk because he aint wanted in the bunk house. He also says that a guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody a person who is alone for too long and has no friends or family like Crooks will go insane. To cope with his loneliness he read a lot of books to keep his mind of reality. Curleys wife was also very lonely, she was the only woman on the ranch and discriminated against. The men stayed away from her because they knew she could get them into trouble and if Curley saw he would start a fight or get them fired. Think I dont like to talk to somebody She had no one to talk to so she dressed nice and went around trying to start a conversation with someone. She was stuck in that house alla time and was bored and lonely. When the Curley and some the guys go out on a Saturday night she is left alone. The men were also lonely as they travelled by themselves and had no one they could trust. They went to bars and got drunk, they visited brothels to try and take their mind off everything and forget reality. George gives up on the dream after Lennies death even though he could have still achieved it because he probably thought it was going to be different without Lennie, he pictured both of them on their ranch doing their jobs. Candy was old and would probably die soon so George would be lonely. All the characters ended up lonely this is why no one achieved the American dream. The tragic ending was fitting because Steinbeck is trying to show the reality of the Great Depression: dreams did not come true.

Farm Life Essays - Construction, Landscape Architecture, Lawn Care

Farm Life Farm Life Isn't Easy! Life as a farmer was by no means easy. There were a lot of problems and strains, but it had its good points. The Homestead Act passed in 1862 by Congress gave 160 free acres of prairie land to anyone who would live on it for five years. A lot of farmers also bought land from the Railroad Company so they could be close to the transcontinental railroad tracks, which made transportation better. Though the land was free, the problems nearly outweighed the advantages. The first was housing, which gave people two options. One was the sod house. Strips of sod were plowed and chopped into blocks, then laid down to start the walls. It was layered up, with packing boxes used for doors and windows. The sod was good for insulation in the winter, but they leaked badly in the rain. The second type was the dugout home. They were built exactly as it sounds. A space was dug on a bank or into a hill. Then the opening was covered with a roof of sod. True, people were living underground, but it was good protection. Other problems in the farm life include raging fires on the prairie, hailstorms that pounded down with marble-sized stones, and plagues of grasshoppers. The other strains were emotional, the major one being loneliness. There were miles between families or signs of civilization, and there was no recreation. People became crabby and restless while staying indoors for months at a time in the winter. Very few families could handle this life and moved back east before the five-year period was up. Farm life took a turn for the better with the introduction of four new inventions. The first was barbed wire, which prevented livestock from wandering off and stray animals from wandering across crops. The next was the steel windmill. This brought water up from deep underground and helped to relieve water shortages. Third, the steel plow made possible the growth of larger quantities of crops. Then there was the reaper. It cut and threshed wheat so productivity was much higher. But with these increases in productivity came a higher dependency on banks and railroads. Overall, farm life was difficult. Those who could handle it were strong, both physically and in will. Few who tried it stuck with it. If you're considering this lifestyle, think long and hard whether it's worth it. NOTE: this paper was written like a newspaper article from the 1870's Bibliography Jordan, Winthrop; Greenblatt, Miriam; Bowes, John. The Americans: A History. 1994 McDougal, Little & Company, Illinois. pages 425-428.

Family values Essay Example

Family values Essay Example Family values Essay Family values Essay curiosity about others) appears to be a key distinguishing gratification between reality and fictional programming, it is not always a predictor of reality television enjoyment. † In his popular commentary in The Guardian in 2001, Salman Rushdie shares similar view on voyeurism in television. as Nabi. Big Brother house is like a human size aquarium. It permits a consented invasion of privacy of the contestants; thus, insatiable sex perverts can freely view them bare 24 hours a day. Finally, programs like Survivor and Big Brother, are just trivializing sacred human feelings for network rating’s sake and an equivalent affluence and popularity for the winner who has capitalized on either pretending or immorally real. They definitely can’t give us decent family values. It all ends to business as usual.

Agreements on Trade Barriers Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Agreements on Trade Barriers - Coursework Example The most common way of limiting the number of imports into a country is to increase the taxes levied on imports. These taxes are increased by the government with the aim to ensure that the demand for local goods is promoted and the demand for international goods is decreased. When taxes on imports are increased, the cost of imported goods increases thus the domestic consumers find the locally produced goods cheaper which in turn aids local producers. One example of tariffs is the Tariff Act of 1930, this act was put into action to decrease imports and increase consumption of locally produced goods and services as the US was experiencing the Great Depression during that time (ILIAS, 2008, p.2). Tariffs are even levied on exports to limit the outflow of resources as well as locally produced goods, but these tariffs have mostly hurt local businesses due to which they are quite rarely applied. Another policy that has been put into a position to reduce the imports of goods and services is restricting the number of particular goods and services being imported. When the number of goods being imported into a country is restricted, the imported good becomes short and the prices of these goods increase locally due to which domestic consumers see locally produced items as a favorable option. For example: during the era f 2010, Mexico restricted the amount of sugar being imported into the country to two hundred and fifty tons (SCHMITZ, 2005, p.212).The above-stated trade barriers are direct trade barriers levied by a country on imports and exports of goods and services. Countries even use indirect means to restrict the import of international goods and services. These restrictions are levied in face of standards of goods and services being imported by a country. For example, the US has restricted imports of those goods and services in which child labor is involved. Due to this, those countries that use child labor to produce goods and services can not export their goods an d services to the US. The first world countries have a practice of dumping their old products or used products in third world countries at cheaper prices, due to which the locals of third world countries find these goods more favorable and they heavily import used products. The governments of third world countries have applied restrictions in form of quotas and tariffs to reduce the import of such goods and services to save their local businesses. Governments provide a subsidy to local producers of those goods and services that are being heavily imported. This is done to decrease the cost of locally produced goods and services to make local goods and services much favorable than imported ones.

Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Final exam - Essay Example Market economy is that genre of the economy in which choices are taken on the base of  market demand and supply. Manufacturers are liberated to manufacture. They  will manufacture the goods which are high in order and will offer maximum profit plus customers are liberated to use those goods and or services which provides them maximum pleasure. Market economy is well known as liberated economy, that is, without the intercession of the regime. In this type of economy, consumers make a decision of the responds to the three queries (Punzo et al., 2005).   They perform this by their choices of what to purchase.   No one advises companies what to manufacture they make anything they think will put up for sale.   If they decide wrong, they go out of selling.   Most industrial economies nowadays are mainly market economies.   The US, Germany and Japan are entirely market economies. In market economies, financial decisions are prepared by individual persons. The free interaction of individuals plus companies in the market determines how resources are owed and goods are disseminated. Persons choose how to spend their individual resources, what guidance to pursue, what occupations to take, what goods and or services to manufacture. ... For the traditional economy, the three queries get responded to by referring to custom. What is made is what has at all times been made, in the method it has at all times been made, etc.   There are no actually any countries whose entire economies are customary.   The most adjoining one can get to this is Afghanistan or Bhutan (Haddad, 2002). These are places where there is small connection to the worldwide economy. The labor that people perform, the goods plus services they offer, how they use and trade resources, all are apt to pursue long-established outlines. The economic systems are not very vibrant, because things do not revolutionize very much. Living standards are static; persons do not enjoy much economic or professional mobility. Nevertheless, economic behaviors plus relationships are conventional. In several traditional economies, society interests take priority over the persons. Individuals may be anticipated to unite their efforts and divide equally in the profits of their work. In further traditional economies, a number of them sort of personal property is esteemed, but it is reserved by a tough set of compulsions that individuals are obliged to their community (Haddad, 2002). In the command economic system, also referred to as planned economy, the regime controls the financial system. The nation decides how to make use of and dispense resources. The regime regulates prices and salaries; it may also determine what kinds of work persons do. Socialism is a kind of this kind of economic genre. Historically, the regime has unspecified varying levels of power over the financial system in collective countries. In a few, only chief industries have been issued to regime management; in others, the regime has exercised far more widespread control over

Evaluating Speaker Credibility Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evaluating Speaker Credibility - Assignment Example Her observations in her job as a policewoman greatly influence her beliefs such that it makes her trustworthy in speaking about the issue. 2. Citing evidences from the US Supreme Court cases helps enhance her persuasiveness. On the other hand, the evidences may not be effective in defending her opinions especially in delivering her speech. If she does not seem confident in delivering all the facts that she was able to gather, her advocacy may be stronger and more trustworthy. Death penalty for juveniles is a critical issue. Her confidence in delivering the facts demonstrates her own beliefs. If she looks hesitant, then, it only shows how unsure she is of her own findings and beliefs. 3. Darlene’s experiences in the juvenile crime unit contribute to her credibility to speak about the topic, as much as the evidences she obtained based from the US Supreme Court. Although she may appear hesitant in presenting these facts, the obvious reason that she had been through close encounters with the victims of such issue is already enough for her to become sincere in her convictions. Her responsibility, which is believed to arrest law offenders, also allows her to be an advocate of a law that recognizes human rights. 4. In order to convince people that one is credible to speak of an issue or even just his own opinion, he must be well-aware of these evidences and therefore must be confident in delivering them to the public. Darlene must study in detail the facts that she should present. She should also be able to connect the facts presented into different areas that also concern the issue in order to strengthen her convictions. This would give the audience the idea that she knows exactly what she is talking